This panel session aims at discussing the innovative waste management options for shortening the radiotoxic period of wastes occurred from SNF P&T. The P&T technology makes it possible to recycle valuable radio-nuclides as transmutation targets or fuels and intensively treat critical radio-nuclides to environment. Because wastes arising from the P&T have little amounts of LLFP and TRU than SNF, therefore, it is expected to reduce the thermal load and total radioactivity. Options such as a deep geological disposal or deep borehole disposal could lead to the innovative ideas to shorten institutional control period on these wastes.
Discussion & Path forward will be moderated by Kun-Jai H. Ait Abderrahim. Panelists and Topics include:
A. Aqueous Partitioning – Dominique Warin, CEA (France)
Objectives and Progress in ACSEPT Program in support of transmutation by Fast Critical Reactor
Achieve Decontamination (or Recovery) Factor for TRU, Tc, I, Cs and Sr
Impact of achieved decontamination on waste volume and risk reduction
Projected Schedule for the construction of pilot and commercial plants
Situation in France on the change of waste categories
B. Advanced Pyroprocess Assessment – I.S. Hwang, SNU (Korea)
Long-term Approach for Turning Pyrochemical Partitioning Wastes into LILW
Required Decontamination Factors for Advanced Partitioning & Transmutation
Achieved Decontamination Factor
Impact of Geological Disposal
Proposal for international cooperation to advance waste categorization
C. Deep Geological Disposal of LLW/ILW and Deep Borehole Disposal of HLW– Patrick Brady, SNL (USA)
Deep Geological Disposal of LLW/LILW
Benefit in Risk of Human Intrusion and others
Deep Boreholes
Cost, Safeguards and Security benefit of deep geological option with focus on LILW applications
D. Transmutation Technologies - H. Ait Abderrahim, SCK-CEN, (Belgium)
Homogeneous transmutation in critical reactors
Heterogeneous transmutation in critical reactors or dedicated burners
Homogeneous and/or Heterogeneous transmutation in ADS
Common and specific research & development for various transmutations
Long-term objective to reduce the radiotoxic period to 300 years.
E. Institutional Issues - Regulation, Safeguards and Security - M.J. Song (Korea)
Recent international activities to advance waste categorization
Regulatory Aspects of Advanced P&T and Geological Disposal Option
Cost and Benefit of Advanced P&T and Geological Disposal Option
International standards development
Disscussion
Closing Statement